(22)美国留学 - 专业和学校选择

姚亿心 发表于 2016/01/08 22:58 修改于 2016/01/19 20:00 一品 美好家园 (www.ywpw.com) 主题字词: 中国精英,美国名校,咨询机构,最佳研究生院商学院,最佳研究生院工程学院,最佳研究生院数学专业,最佳研究生院计算机科学专业

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专业和学校选择

去美国留学,常常遇到专业选择的问题。对于专业已经清楚明瞭的学生,可以跳过这一段。小编鼓励大家按自己兴趣选择专业,本该如此,无需多言。如果面临由家长或由单位做选择,而且,学成后必须回中国,在这种情况下,如果专业已经指定,可以跳过这一段;如果需要建议,对于学理工科的学生,建议查询中国当年度的《国家重点支持的高新技术领域目录》,从中挑选专业为宜。

对于专业选择权掌握在自己手中,尚不清楚专业兴趣所在的学生,别急,先挑选美国大学,去美国上学后再挑选专业,更为合适。美国大学没有文理之分,实行全科教育,大一和大二基本上是基础科目的学习,面对齐全的学科专业,有充足的时间去体验和选择专业。即使所在学校没有感兴趣的专业,可以转学。美国大学实行学分制,大学间学分基本相互承认。同等大学之间相互开放,方便学生转学。

对于留学准备充分、专业明确、有足够留学经费支持、立志美国名校的中国精英们,请不要多虑,直接去敲美国名校的大门。不过,去留学之前,首先需要自己做一番调查、研究,做到心中有数,选一所自己心仪的学校。选择时,除了学校和专业外,还要注意学校所在城市的治安、环境、气候、以及今后的就职等因素。

有条件者,可以寻找第三方帮助,获得比较客观全面的建议和咨询服务。有些咨询机构有能力给予名校、名师推荐,给予早期留学规划和辅导介入。对于有天赋有条件的孩子,在初高中寒暑假期间,提供机会,去美国大学游学,确认今后留学目的地学校和环境。从大学开始读到博士,特别进入研究生学习后,在大师指点下,进入先端技术领域的研读,建立国际学术人脉,以后将会终身受益。

在此,为方便读者,把近几年来最受中国留学生喜欢的热门专业前4位:商业管理、工程学、数学和计算机科学的前20名排行榜列出,供参考。

2016年U.S. News最佳研究生院商学院排行榜(2015年排名)前20名。校名下一行数据依次为全日制每年学杂费和学生人数。

排名      学校

#1 Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  $61,875;  825

#2 Harvard University, Boston, MA

  $58,875;  1,867

#3 University of Pennsylvania (Wharton), Philadelphia, PA

  $62,424;  1,711

#4 University of Chicago (Booth), Chicago, IL

  $61,520;  1,181

#5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan), Cambridge, MA

  $63,454;  812

#6 Northwestern University (Kellogg), Evanston, IL

  $61,596;  1,047

#7 University of California-Berkeley (Haas), Berkeley, CA

  $51,520(in-state)/$54,066(out-of-state);  503

#8 Columbia University, New York, NY

  $63,148;  1,270

#9 Dartmouth College (Tuck), Hanover, NH

  $61,605;  558

#10 University of Virginia (Darden), Charlottesville, VA

  $52,380(in-state)/$54,698(out-of-state);  633

#11 New York University (Stern), New York, NY

  $60,744;  798

#11 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (Ross), Ann Arbor, MI

  $54,450, 886(in-state)/$59,450(out-of-state);  886

#13 Duke University (Fuqua), Durham, NC

  $58,000;  876

#13 Yale University, New Haven, CT

  $58,975;  625

#15 University of California-Los Angeles (Anderson), Los Angeles, CA

  $51,159(in-state)/$56,159(out-of-state);  708

#16 Cornell University (Johnson), Ithaca, NY

  $58,192;  585

#17 University of Texas-Austin (McCombs), Austin, TX

  $32,298(in-state)/$48,832(out-of-state);  551

#18 University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Kenan-Flagler), Chapel Hill, NC

  $34,015(in-state)/$52,470(out-of-state);  562

#19 Washington University in St. Louis (Olin), St. Louis, MO

  $51,500;  281

#20 Carnegie Mellon University (Tepper), Pittsburgh, PA

  $58,300;  421

研究生院商学院有如下细分专业,MBA Programs: Executive MBA, Part-time MBA; MBA Specialties: Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Information Systems, International, Management, Marketing, Nonprofit, Production/Operations, Supply Chain/Logistics; Best Online Programs: Online MBA, Online Graduate Business。

2016年U.S. News最佳研究生院工程学院排行榜(2015年排名)前20名。校名下一行数据依次为全日制每年学杂费和学生人数。

排名 学校

#1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

  $44,720;  3,143

#2 Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  $47,073;  3,558

#3 University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA

  $11,220(in-state)/$26,322(out-of-state);  1,936

#4 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

  $41,000;  3,400

#5 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

  $41,790;  537

#6 Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

  $12,344(in-state)/$27,600(out-of-state);  6,136

#6 Purdue University-West Lafayette, West Lafayette, IN

图1

  $10,322(in-state)/$29,134(out-of-state);  3,409

#6 University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL

  $17,126(in-state)/$30,848(out-of-state);  3,316

#6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI

  $22,868(in-state)/$43,024(out-of-state);  3,212

#10 University of Southern California (Viterbi), Los Angeles, CA

  $32,747;  5,142

#10 University of Texas-Austin (Cockrell), Austin, TX

  $9,564(in-state)/$17,506(out-of-state);  2,374

#12 Texas A&M University-College Station (Look), College Station, TX

  $227 per credit (in-state)/ $581 per credit (out-of-state);  3,379

#13 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

  $29,500;  1,966

#14 Columbia University (Fu Foundation), New York, NY

  $41,040;  3,038

#14 University of California-Los Angeles (Samueli), Los Angeles, CA

  $12,571(in-state)/$27,673(out-of-state);  1,928

#14 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

  $11,864(in-state)/$25,190(out-of-state);  2,037

#17 University of California-San Diego (Jacobs), La Jolla, CA

  $11,220(in-state)/$26,322(out-of-state);  1,862

#18 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

  $41,820;  583

#19 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

  $29,890;  1,596

#20 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

  $40,416;  439

研究生院工程学院有如下细分专业,Engineering Programs and Specialties: Aerospace/ Aeronautical/Astronautical, Biological/Agricultural, Biomedical/Bioengineering, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical/Electronic/Communications, Environmental/Environmental Health, Industrial/Manufacturing/Systems, Materials, Mechanical, Nuclear。

2016年U.S. News最佳研究生院数学专业排行榜(2014年排名)前20名。

排名          学校          打分

#1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA  5.0

#1 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ  5.0

#3 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA  4.9

#3 University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA  4.9

#5 Stanford University, Stanford, CA  4.8

#5 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL  4.8

#7 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA  4.6

#7 University of California-​Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA  4.6

#9 Columbia University, New York, NY  4.5

#9 New York University, New York, NY  4.5

#9 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI  4.5

#9 Yale University, New Haven, CT  4.5

#13 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY  4.3

#14 Brown University, Providence, RI  4.2

#14 University of Texas-​Austin, Austin, TX  4.2

#14 University of Wisconsin-​Madison, Madison, WI  4.2

#17 Duke University, Durham, NC  4.0

#17 Northwestern University, Evanston, IL  4.0

#17 University of Illinois-Urbana-​Champaign, Urbana, IL  4.0

#17 University of Maryland-​College Park, College Park, MD  4.0

#17 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN  4.0

#17 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA  4.0

2016年U.S. News最佳研究生院计算机科学专业排行榜(2014年排名)前20名。

排名          学校          打分

#1 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA  5.0

#1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA  5.0

#1 Stanford University, Stanford, CA  5.0

#1 University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA  5.0

#5 University of Illinois-Urbana-​Champaign, Urbana, IL  4.6

#6 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY  4.5

#6 University of Washington, Seattle, WA  4.5

#8 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ  4.4

#9 Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA  4.3

#9 University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX  4.3

#11 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA  4.2

#11 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI  4.2

#13 University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA  4.1

#13 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI  4.1

#15 Columbia University, New York, NY  4.0

#15 University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA  4.0

#15 University of Maryland-​College Park, College Park, MD  4.0

#18 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA  3.9

#19 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA  3.8

#20 Brown University, Providence, RI  3.7

#20 Purdue University-​West Lafayette, West Lafayette, IN  3.7

#20 Rice University, Houston, TX  3.7

#20 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA  3.7

#20 Yale University, New Haven, CT  3.7

研究生院理学院除以上数学和计算机科学外,还有如下细分专业,Science Specialty: Biological Sciences,Chemistry,Earth Sciences,Physics,Statistics。

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